People and Their Environments:
Social Science Supporting Natural Resource Management and Policy
![[images] Five images, from left to right, A woman hugging a newly-planted evergreen shrub;
A GIS (geographic information system) of urban tree canopy;
A man checking a map on a fire information bulletin board;
A proud angler holding up a big fish;
People toting wheelbarrows at an urban ecological restoration site](/units/socialscience/local-resources/images/home_page_medley.jpg)
As human populations increase in size, extent, and diversity, natural resource planners and policymakers must address growing concerns about a wide range of environments. To make the best decisions – for people and for nature – they need information about how people and natural environments influence each other in rural and urban areas and everywhere in between. That is the focus of the People and Their Environments research unit.
Staffed with social scientists from a wide range of backgrounds, People and Their Environments is one of only a few Forest Service research work units that studies the human component of natural resource management. Our expertise ranges across the social science disciplines: economics, psychology, geography, sociology, and related fields like landscape architecture, recreation, and planning.
Our Research Areas
- Changing Population Demographics, Changing Land Uses
- Perceptions and Experiences of Nature
- People’s Outdoor Activities
- Environmental Values
- Natural Resource Disturbances
- Urban Ecology
Recent Publications
- Toman, Eric; Stidham, Melanie; McCaffrey, Sarah; Shindler, Bruce. 2013. Social science at the wildland-urban interface: a compendium of research results to create fire-adapted communities. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-111. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 75 p.
- King, Kristen L.; Locke, Dexter H. 2013. A comparison of three methods for measuring local urban tree canopy cover. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 39(2): 62-67.
- Svendsen, Erika S. 2013. Storyline and design: how civic stewardship shapes urban design in New York City. Chapter 13. In: Pickett, S.T.A.; Cadenasso, M.L.; McGrath, B., eds. Resilience in ecology and urban design: linking theory and practice for sustainable cities. Vol. 3. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands: 269-287.
- Kilgore, Michael A.; Snyder, Stephanie A.; Block-Torgerson, Kayla; Taff, Steven J. 2013. Challenges in characterizing a parcelized forest landscape: why metric, scale and threshold matter. Landscape and Urban Planning. 110: 36-47.
- Horie, Tetsuya; Haight, Robert G.; Homans, Frances R.; Venette, Robert C. 2013. Optimal strategies for the surveillance and control of forest pathogens: A case study with oak wilt. Ecological Economics. 86:78-85.
- Connolly, James J.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Fisher, Dana R.; Campbell, Lindsay K. 2013. Organizing urban ecosystem services through environmental stewardship governance in New York City. Landscape and Urban Planning. 109: 76-84.
- Steelman, Toddi A.; McCaffrey, Sarah. 2013. Best practices in risk and crisis communication: Implications for natural hazards management. Natural Hazards. 65(1):683-705.
- Burns, Eileen S.; Toth, Sandor F.; Haight, Robert G. 2013. A modeling framework for life history-based conservation planning. Biological Conservation. 158: 14-25.
- Ballard, Heidi L.; Evans, Emily R. 2012. Wildfire in the Foothills: youth working with communities to adapt to wildfire. Res. Note NRS-160. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 14 p.
- Monroe, Martha; Oxarart, Annie. 2012. Etoile Firewise: youth working with communities to adapt to wildfire. Res. Note NRS-159. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 14 p.
Last Modified: 01/11/2012
Research Geographer, Marla Emery, is featured in Faces of the Forest Service. ![[image:] New York City Skyline](local-resources/images/nyc_skyline_85.jpg)
![[photo:] hand holding twig with berries](local-resources/images/hphand_85.jpg)
![[photo:] need description](local-resources/images/calumet_85.jpg)
![[image:] Thumbnail vegeation map of Balitmore area with Baltimore Ecosystem Study title.](local-resources/images/bes_85.jpg)