Kevin T. Smith
Title: Supervisory Plant Physiologist
Unit: Biological and Environmental Influences on Forest Health and Productivity
Address: NRS
271 Mast Road
Durham, NH 03824
Phone: 603-868-7624
E-mail: Contact Kevin T. Smith
Jump to Publications
Education
- Ph.D. Degree, University of Georgia, Department of Plant Pathology
- M.S. Degree, University of New Hampshire, Department of Botany & Plant Pathology
- B.A. Degree, Connecticut College, Department of Botany
Civic & Professional Affiliations
Biodeterioration Society, International Society of Arboriculture, Tree Ring Society
Current Research
My research is focused on the response of trees to injury, infection, and environmental change. Sources of injury may be obvious such as those from fire, storms, and human activity. Less obvious yet significant change may come from perturbations in soil chemistry due to acid rain.
Current research examines:
- the recovery of surviving trees following injury from fires, storms, and tree care practices,
- the applicability and limitations of dendrochemistry to provide markers of environmental change, and
- the role of the wood decay process to replenish essential elements to forest soils.
Why is This Important
Mechanical injury, subsequent infection, and environmental change are facts of life for wild, rural, and urban trees. Their impact depends on the diverse goals of forest management and wildlife conservation, high-quality wood products, or safe and healthy trees in our communities. Maximizing the benefits of trees for forests and communities requires understanding how those goals are linked to tree biology and responses to change.
Future Research
- Improve application of information in tree rings to better understand the impacts of land use, climate, and disturbance on trees.
- Identify indicators of physiological processes that contribute to tree mortality or recovery after disturbance or injury.
- Improve methods to communicate relevant science findings to practicing arborists, loggers, and foresters
Featured Publications
- Smith, Kevin T. 2013. Compartmentalization of pathogens in fire-injured trees. In: Downer, James A., ed. Proceedings of the landscape disease symposium; 28 February 2013; Santa Paula, CA. Santa Paula, CA: University of California, Ventura County Cooperative Extension: 1-4.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2013. Do you believe in palm trees?. Landscape Hawaii. January|February 2013: 14-16.
- Thompson, Therese A.; Thorn, R. Greg; Smith, Kevin T. 2012. Hypholoma lateritium isolated from coarse woody debris, the forest floor, and mineral soil in a deciduous forest in New Hampshire. Botany. 90: 457-464.
- Lawrence, Gregory B.; Shortle, Walter C.; David, Mark B.; Smith, Kevin T.; Warby, Richard A.; Lapenis, Andrei G. 2012. Early indications of soil recovery from acidic deposition in U.S. red spruce forests. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 76: 1407-1417.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2012. Letter to the Editor [response to "Towards a new model of branch attachment" by D. Slater and C. Harbinson]. Arboricultural Journal: The International Journal of Urban Forestry. 34(1): 47-48.
Additional
Online Publications
- Shortle, Walter C.; Smith, Kevin T.; Jellison, Jody; Schilling, Jonathan S. 2012. Potential of decaying wood to restore root-available base cations in depleted forest soils. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 42: 1015-1024.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2012. The biology of burls. Bark. Issue 3(2012): 6. [Published by Massachusetts Tree Wardens and Foresters Association]
- Smith, Kevin T. 2011. Tree rings and the local environment. Arborist News. 20(3): 12-15.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2010. Biogeochemistry and landscape fertility. The Landsculptor. February 2010: 43-45.
- Glaeser, Jessie A.; Smith, Kevin T. 2010. Decay fungi associated with oaks and other hardwoods in the western United States. In: Proceedings of the 6th western hazard tree workshop; 2010 June 14-18; Medford, OR. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team: 19-31.
- Glaeser, Jessie A.; Smith, Kevin T. 2010. Decay fungi of oaks and associated hardwoods for western arborists. Western Arborist. Winter 2010: 32-46.
- Shortle, Walter C.; Dudzik, Kenneth R.; Smith, Kevin T. 2010. Development of wood decay in wound-initiated discolored wood of eastern red cedar. Holzforschung. 64: 529-536.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2010. Humus and soil fertility. Tree Care Industry. 21(9): 28-31.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2009. Are trees long-lived?. Tree Care Industry Magazine. 20(7): 8-11.
- Smith, Kevin T.; Shortle, Walter C.; Connolly, Jon H.; Minocha, Rakesh; Jellison, Jody. 2009. Calcium fertilization increases the concentration of calcium in sapwood and calcium oxalate in foliage of red spruce. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 67: 277-283.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2009. Connections in wood and foliage. American Nurseryman. 3: 12,14.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2009. Greenhouse warming and landscape care. Ecological Landscaper. 15(4): 6-7.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2009. Keeping trees as assets. The Landsculptor. January. 33-36.
- Balouet, Jean Christophe; Smith, Kevin T.; Vroblesky, Don; Oudijk, Gil. 2009. Use of dendrochronology and dendrochemistry in environmental forensics: does it meet the Daubert criteria?. Environmental Forensics. 10: 268-276.
- Shortle, Walter C.; Murdoch, Peter S.; Smith, Kevin T.; Minocha, Rakesh; Lawrence, Gregory B. 2008. 6.0 Monitoring recovery from calcium depletion and nitrogen saturation. In: Murdoch, Peter S.; Jenkins, Jennifer C.; Birdsey, Richard A. The Delaware River Basin Collaborative Environmental Monitoring and Research Initiative. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-25. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 52-62.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2008. An organismal view of dendrochronology. Dendrochronologia. 26: 185-193.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2008. Disposable Landscapes. The Landsculptor. February: 57-58.
- Smith, Kevin T.; Balouet, Jean Christophe; Oudijk, Gil. 2008. Elemental line scanning of an increment core using EDXRF: from fundamental research to environmental forensics applications. Dendrochronologia. 26: 157-163.
- Balouet, Jean-Christophe; Oudijk, Gil; Smith, Kevin T.; Petrisor, Ioana; Grudd, Hakan; Stocklassa, Bengt. 2007. Applied dendroecology and environmental forensics. Characterizing and age dating environmental releases: fundamentals and case studies. Environmental Forensics. 8: 1-17.
- Smith, Kevin T.; Shortle, Walter C.; Jellison, Jody; Connolly, Jon; Schilling, Jonathan. 2007. Concentrations of Ca and Mg in early stages of sapwood decay in red spruce, eastern hemlock, red maple, and paper birch. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37: 957-965.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2007. Plants' essential chemical elements. American Nurseryman. 206: 10-11.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2006. Compartmentalization today. Arboricultural Journal. 29: 173-184.
- Smith, Kevin T.; Sutherland, Elaine Kennedy. 2006. Resistance of eastern hardwood stems to fire injury and damage. In: Dickinson, Matthew B., ed. 2006. Fire in eastern oak forests: delivering science to land managers, proceedings of a conference; 2005 November 15-17; Columbus, OH. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-1. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 210-217.
- Smith, Kevin T.; Lewis, Phillip A. 2005. Potential concerns for tree response from stem injection. In: Onken Brad; Reardon, Richard, comps. Proceedings of the third hemlock woolly adelgid conference;2005 February 1-3; Asheville, NC. FHTET-2005-01. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team: 173-178.
- Smith, K.T. 2005. Tree biology and problem trees. Arborist News. 14(2):24-26.
- Smith, K.T. 2005. Tree health and energy budgets. American Nurseryman. 202(5): 10.
- Smith, Kevin T.; Shortle, Walter C. 2003. Radial growth of hardwoods following the 1998 ice storm in New Hampshire and Maine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 33: 325-329.
- Shortle, Walter C.; Smith, Kevin T.; Dudzik, Kenneth R. 2003. Tree Survival and Growth Following Ice Storm Injury. Res. Pap. NE-723. Newtown Squre, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station. 4 p.
- McLaughlin, Samuel B.; Shortle, Walter C.; Smith, Kevin T. 2002. Dendroecological applications in air pollution and environmental chemistry: research needs. Dendrochronologia 20(1-2):133-157
- Smith, Kevin T.; Shortle, Walter C. 2001. Conservation of element concentration in xylem sap of red spruce. Trees. 15: 148-153.
- Smith, Kevin; Shortle, Walter; Dudzik, Kenneth. 2001. Patterns of Storm Injury and Tree Response. USDA Forest Service,
Northeastern Research Station,
Northeastern Area, State and Private Forestry
- Smith, Kevin T.; Sutherland, Elaine Kennedy. 2001. Terminology and biology of fire scars in selected central hardwoods. Tree-Ring Research. 57(2): 141-147.
- Smith, Kevin T. 2001. Zone lines. In: Malloy, O.C.; Murray, T.D., eds. Encyclopedia of Plant Pathology. John Wiley & Sons: 1217-1218.
- Sutherland, Elaine Kennedy; Smith, Kevin. 2000. Resistance is not futile: The response of hardwoods to fire-caused wounding. In: Yaussy, Daniel A., comp. 2000. Proceedings: workshop on fire, people, and the central hardwoods landscape; 2000 March 12-14; Richmond, KY. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-274. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station: 111-115.
- Shortle, Walter C.; Smith, Kevin T.; Minocha, Rakesh; Minocha, Subhash; Wargo, Philip M.; Vogt, Kristina A. 2000. Tree health and physiology in a changing environment. In: Mickler, Robert A.; Birdsey, Richard A.; Hom, John, eds. Responses of northern U.S. forests to environmental change. Ecological studies 139. New York: Springer-Verlag: 229-274.
- Torelli, N.; Shortle, W.C.; Cufar, K.; Ferlin, F.; Smith, K.T. 1999. Detecting changes in tree health and productivity in silver fir-beech forests of Slovenia. European Journal of Forest Pathology. 29: 189-197.
- Smith, Kevin T.; Sutherland, Elaine Kennedy. 1999. Fire-scar formation and compartmentalization in oak. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 29: 166-171.
- Shortle, Walter C.; Smith, Kevin T.; Minocha, Rakesh; Minocha, Subhash C.; Wargo, Philip M.; Vogt, Kristiina A. 1999. Tree health and physiology in a changing environment. In: Mickler, Robert A.; Birdsey, Richard A.; Hom, John, eds. Ecological studies: responses of northern U.S. forests to environmental change. Vol. 139. Springer Verlag: 229-274.
- Smith, Kevin T; Shortle, Walter C. 1998. A First Look at Tree Decay: An Introduction to How Injury and Decay Affect Trees. Northeastern Research Station USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area, State and Private Forestry
- Smith, Kevin T.; Shortle, Walter C. 1998. A first look at tree decay. An introduction to how injury and decay affect trees. NA-PR-02-98. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Area State and Private Forestry.
- Shortle, Walter C.; Smith, Kevin T.; Minocha, Rakesh; Lawrence, Gregory B.; David, Mark B. 1997. Acidic deposition, cation mobilization, and biochemical indicators of stress in healthy red spruce. Journal of Environmental Quality. 26: 871-876.
- Ostrofsky, A.; Jellison, J.; Smith, K.T.; Shortle, W.C. 1997. Changes in cation concentrations in red spruce wood decayed by brown rot and white rot fungi. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 27: 567-571.
- Smith, Kevin T. 1997. Phenolics and compartmentalization in the sapwood of broad-leaved trees. In: Dashek, W.V., ed. Methods in plant biochemistry and molecular biology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 189-198.
- Shortle, Walter C.; Smith, Kevin T.; Dudzik, Kenneth R. 1996. Decay diseases of stemwood: Detection, diagnosis, and management. In: Raychaudhuri, S.P.; Maramorosch, Karl, eds. Forest trees and palms. New Delhi, India: Oxford & IBH Publishing: 95-109.
- Smith, Kevin T.; Shortle, Walter C.; Minocha, Rakesh; Alexeyev, Vladislav A. 1996. Dynamics of calcium concentration in stemwood of red spruce and Siberian fir. In: Hom, John; Birdsey, Richard; O'Brian, Kelly, eds. Proceedings 1995 meeting of the northern global change program; Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-214. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 230-238.
- Smith, Kevin T.; Shortle, Walter C. 1996. Tree biology and dendrochemistry. In: Dean, J.S.; Meko, D.M.; Swetnam, T.W., eds. Tree rings, Environment and Humanity; Proceedings of an International Conference. Tucson, AZ: Radiocarbon: 629-635.
- Smith, K.T.; Shortle, W.C.; Ostrofsky, W.D. 1995. Aluminum and calcium in fine root tips of red spruce collected from the forest floor. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 25: 1237-1242.
- Shortle, W.C.; Smith, K.T.; Dudzik, K.R.; Parker, Sharon. 1995. Response of maple sapwood to injury and infection. European Journal of Forest Pathology. 25: 241-252.
- Shortle, W.C.; Smith, K.T.; Minocha, R.; Alexeyev, V.A. 1995. Similar patterns of change in stemwood calcium concentration in red spruce and Siberian fir. Journal of Biogeography. 22: 467-473.
Other Publications by Kevin T. Smith *
- Balouet, J.C., Burken, J.G., Karg, F., Vroblesky, D., Smith, K.T., Grudd, H., Rindby, A., Beaujard, F., Chalot, M. 2012. Dendrochemistry of multiple releases of chlorinated solvents at a former industrial site. Environmental Science & Technology 46: 9541-9547.
- Balouet, J.C., Oudijk, G., Smith, K.T., Petrisor, I., Grudd, H., Stocklassa, B. 2007. Applied dendroecology and environmental forensics. Characterizing and age dating environmental releases: fundamentals and case studies. Environmental Forensics 8:1-17.
- Cheng, Z., Buckley, B.M., Katz, B., Wright, W., Bailey, R. Smith, K.T., Li, Jingbo, Curtis, A., van Geen, A. 2007. Arsenic in tree rings at a highly contaminated site. Science of the Total Environment 376: 324-334.
- Lawrence, G.B., Lapenis, A.G., Berggren, D., Aparin, B.F., Smith, K.T., Shortle, W.C., Bailey, S.W., Varlyquin, D., Babikov, B. 2005. Climate Dependency of Tree Growth Suppressed by Acid Deposition Effects on Soils in Northwest Russia. Environmental Science and Technology 39: 2004-2010.
*Due to policy or copyright restrictions, we are unable to provide full-text versions of these publications. Please check with your local library or Contact Kevin T. Smith to inquire about reprints.
Last Modified:
02/15/2012