Kathleen Knight
Title: Research Ecologist
Unit: Sustaining Forests in a Changing Environment, Genetics, Biological Control, and Management of Invasive Species
Address: Northern Research Station
359 Main Road
Delaware, OH 43015
Phone: 740-368-0063
E-mail: Contact Kathleen Knight
Jump to Publications
Education
- University of Minnesota Ph.D. Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior 2006.
Dissertation: Factors that influence the invasion success of two woody invaders of forest understories
- Hiram College B.A. Biology and Music Performance (double-major) 2001
Civic & Professional Affiliations
- Ecological Society of America
- Society of American Foresters
- Society for Ecological Restoration
- Ohio Invasive Plants Council
- Midwest Invasive Plants Network
Current Research
I study effects of invasive pests and pathogens on tree populations, forest plant communities, and forest ecosystem processes, as well as the restoration of tree species and impacted forest ecosystems. My current research deals with two important species that have been impacted by invasive pests and pathogens: ash (Fraxinus spp.) and elm (Ulmus americana). I enjoy collaborating with graduate students, undergraduate students, and other scientists on this research.
Emerald ash borer (EAB), an invasive pest, is currently spreading throughout the Midwest and killing millions of ash trees. Ash species are an important component of many forest types in the region. I do research on ash decline and mortality in EAB-infested forests and the effects on other plant species and ecosystem processes in monitoring plots throughout Ohio. My research has shown how quickly the ash trees decline and die, how the wave of ash mortality is moving through Ohio, how quickly ash trees fall after they die, and how native trees and invasive plants respond. The knowledge from this research allows managers to better plan to respond to impacts of EAB on their forests. I study the small number of ash trees that seem to survive EAB infestation and work with a collaborative group to determine whether these trees may have resistance to EAB. This research may lead to EAB-resistant ash trees.
I do research on restoration of forest ecosystems, in particular testing restoration methods for American elm trees that are tolerant to Dutch elm disease (DED). Dutch elm disease is an invasive pathogen responsible for killing many elms throughout its range. I am testing plantings of DED-tolerant elms in combination with other tree species in ash-dominated riparian forests impacted by EAB to determine optimum planting methods and long-term effects on forest health. I am also working on increasing the number of DED-tolerant elms available by creating a citizen-science database of large elms that we will test for DED-resistance. This research will provide managers with tools to restore forest ecosystems.
I am part of a group who created curriculum materials to use EAB as a ?teachable moment? to involve science students in the process of EAB research, increasing their understanding of the process of science and threats to forest health. We are currently working on expanding and improving these materials and training educators to use them.
Featured Publications
- Knight, Kathleen S.; Brown, John P.; Long, Robert P. 2013. Factors affecting the survival of ash (Fraxinus spp.) trees infested by emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis). Biological Invasions. 15: 371-383.
- Flower, Charles E.; Knight, Kathleen S.; Gonzalez-Meler, Miquel. 2013. Impacts of the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire) induced ash (Fraxinus spp.) mortality on forest carbon cycling and successional dynamics in the eastern United States. Biological Invasions. 15(4): 931-944.
- Royo, Alejandro A.; Knight, Kathleen S. 2012. White ash (Fraxinus americana) decline and mortality: the role of site nutrition and stress history. Forest Ecology and Management. 286: 8-15.
- Flower, Charles E.; Lynch, Douglas J.; Knight, Kathleen S.; Gonzales-Meler, Miquel A. 2011. EAB induced tree mortality impacts ecosystem respiration and tree water use in an experimental forest. In: Parra, Gregory; Lance, David; Mastro, Victor; Reardon, Richard; Benedict, Chuck, comps. 2011 emerald ash borer national research and technology development meeting; 2011 October 12-13; Wooster, OH. FHTET-2011-06. Morgantown, WV; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team: 115-116.
- Knight, Kathleen S.; Herms, Daniel A.; Cardina, John; Long, Robert; Gandhi, Kamal J.K.; Herms, Catharine P. 2011. Emerald ash borer aftermath forests: the future of ash ecosystems. In: McManus, Katherine A; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds. 2010. Proceedings. 21st U.S. Department of Agriculture interagency research forum on invasive species 2010; 2010 January 12-15; Annapolis, MD. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-75. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 97.
Additional
Online Publications
- Iverson, Louis; Prasad, Anantha; Knight, Kathleen S.; Herms, Daniel A.; Matthews, Stephen; Peters, Matthew; Smith, Annemarie; Long, Robert. 2011. Potential replacements for northwoods black ash in a changing climate: the confluence of two challenges. In: Parra, Gregory; Lance, David; Mastro, Victor; Reardon, Richard; Benedict, Chuck, comps. 2011 emerald ash borer national research and technology development meeting; 2011 October 12-13; Wooster, OH. FHTET-2011-06. Morgantown, WV; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team: 63-64.
- Koch, Jennifer L.; Knight, Kathleen; Poland, Therese; Carey, David W.; Herms, Daniel A.; Mason, Mary E. 2011. Strategies for selecting and breeding EAB-resistant ash. In: McManus, Katherine A.; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds. Proceedings, 22nd U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency Research Symposium on Invasive Species; 2011 Jan. 11-14; Annapolis, MD. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-92. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 33-35.
- Mason, Mary E.; Herms, Daniel A.; Carey, David W.; Knight, Kathleen S.; Faridi, Nurul I.; Koch, Jennifer. 2011. Update on exotic ash collection for hybrid breeding and survey for EAB-resistance in native North American species. In: McManus, Katherine A; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds. 2010. Proceedings. 21st U.S. Department of Agriculture interagency research forum on invasive species 2010; 2010 January 12-15; Annapolis, MD. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-75. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 104.
- Kula, Robert R.; Knight, Kathleen S.; Rebbeck, Joanne; Bauer, Leah S.; Cappaert, David L.; Gandhi, Kamal J.K. 2010. Leluthia astigma (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) as a parasitoid of Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae), with an assessment of host associations for nearctic species of Leluthia Cameron.. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 112(2): 246-257.
- Knight, Kathleen S. 2010. Ash seed collection: slingshot method. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-70. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. [Video; 4:08 min. in length]
- Knight, Kathleen S.; Long, Robert P.; Rebbeck, Joanne; Herms, Daniel A.; Cardina, John; Herms, Catherine P.; Gandhi, Kamal J.K.; Smith, Annemarie; Costilow, Kyle C.; Long, Lawrence C.; Cappaert, David L. 2010. Effects of emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) on forest ecosystems. In: McManus, Katherine A; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds. Proceedings. 20th U.S. Department of Agriculture interagency research forum on invasive species 2009; 2009 January 13-16; Annapolis, MD. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-51. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 82.
- Knight, Kathleen S.; Herms, Daniel A.; Cardina, John; Long, Robert; Rebbeck, Joanne; Gandhi, Kamal J.K.; Smith, Annemarie; Klooster, Wendy S.; Herms, Catherine P.; Royo, Alejandro A. 2010. Emerald ash borer aftermath forests: The dynamics of ash mortality and the responses of other plant species. In: Michler, Charles H.; Ginzel, Matthew D., eds. 2010. Proceedings of symposium on ash in North America; 2010 March 9-11; West Lafayette, IN. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-72. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 11.
- Knight, Kathleen S.; Karrfalt, Robert P.; Mason, Mary E. 2010. Methods for collecting ash (Fraxinus spp.) seeds. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-55. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 14 p.
- Koch, Jennifer L.; Mason, Mary E.; Carey, David W.; Knight, Kathleen; Poland, Therese; Herms, Daniel A. 2010. Survey for tolerance to emerald ash borer within North American ash species. In: Michler, Charles H.; Ginzel, Matthew D., eds. 2010. Proceedings of symposium on ash in North America; 2010 March 9-11; West Lafayette, IN. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-72. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 60.
- Herms, Daniel A.; Gandhi, Kamal J.K.; Smith, Annemarie; Cardina, John; Knight, Kathleen S.; Herms, Catherine P.; Long, Robert P.; McCullough, Deborah G. 2009. Ecological impacts of emerald ash borer in forests of southeast Michigan. In: McManus, Katherine A; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds. Proceedings. 20th U.S. Department of Agriculture interagency research forum on invasive species 2009; 2009 January 13-16; Annapolis, MD. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-51. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 36-37.
- Knight, Kathleen S.; Long, Robert P.; Rebbeck, Joanne; Smith, Annemarie; Gandhi, Kamal; Herms, Daniel A. 2008. How fast will trees die? A transition matrix model of ash decline in forest stands infested by emerald ash borer. In: Mastro, Victor; Lance, David; Reardon, Richard; Parra, Gregory, comps. Emerald ash borer research and development meeting; 2007 October 23-24; Pittsburgh, PA. FHTET 2008-07. Morgantown, WV: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team: 28-29.
- Knight, Kathleen S.; Oleksyn, Jacek; Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.; Reich, Peter B.; Kasprowicz, Marek. 2008. Overstorey tree species regulate colonization by native and exotic plants: a source of positive relationships between understorey diversity and invasibility. Diversity and Distributions. 14: 666-675.
- Knight, Kathleen S.; Long, Robert P.; Rebbeck, Joanne. 2007. Predicting emerald ash borer-induced changes in forest tree species composition. In: Mastro, Victor; Lance, David; Reardon, Richard; Parra, Gregory, comps. Emerald ash borer and Asian longhorhed beetle research and development review meeting; 2006 October 29-November 2; Cincinnatti, OH. FHTET 2007-04. Morgantown, WV: U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team: 25-26.
Last Modified:
02/15/2012